For the past
three years, international tourism has been booming. According to
the World Tourism Organization, the number of international tourist
arrivals in 2008 is estimated at over 800 million, a 5.5% increase
following the 10% surge registered the preceding year. This despite
wars, terror, oil price hikes and natural disasters. Global markets
have shown great resilience and consumers have become better at
weighing their options by delaying or diverting their travel rather
than abandoning it.
Africa has been
one of the strongest growth markets, with most destinations showing
consistently above average increases in arrivals and receipts.
Between 2005 and 2008, international tourist arrivals to Africa
increased from 28 million to 40 million - an average growth of 5.6%
a year, compared to a worldwide average of 3.1% a year. In the same
period Africa’s International tourism receipts doubled from US$ 10.5
billion to US$ 21.3 billion.
Speaking at the
inauguration of the recent Tourism Africa Exhibition, UNWTO
Secretary General Francesco Frangialli said, “This surge in African
tourism clearly shows the great potential of our sector of the
economy to help trade and development in the region and in so doing
to make an important contribution to the Millennium Development
Goals aimed at reducing poverty systemically by 2015 - particularly
in Africa.”
“Africa can have
substantial comparative advantage with its wildlife, nature,
heritage and climate. An advantage which could, if nurtured, allow
the world’s poorest countries to compete in this dynamic export
sector. We must link poverty reduction strategies with programs to
strengthen access, infrastructure, info-technology, security,
sustainability and quality systems” he added