|
Teachers, media
role in society
By AUDU GADAUJI MOHAMMED |
No
educational system can rise above the quality of its teachers and
all great people of the world owe their status to the contribution
of several teachers along the line. What happens to the branches and
leaves when the tress is dying? Meaning: teachers make up of tree;
professionals represent the branches and students as the leaves.
Teaching what is right and acceptable to culture and development of
any society is what makes the teachers successors of the prophets.
When Nigeria returned to civil rule in 1999, so many attempts to
implement anti-people reforms to satisfy the inhuman economic
polices were made the best icon to achieve was to frustrate or under
fund the educational sector and the teachers who taught: the
president, Governors and Chairmen, Professors, Doctors, Nurses,
Engineers, Architects, Accountants, Civil Servants, Lawyers,
legislators, Journalists, Security Agents, Bankers, Councilors,
Farmers, Politicians and so on.
As earlier said
“no country can be greater than the foundation of education” in
other words the development of a country is determined by the level
of its investment in education. Teachers taught us how to read and
write ABC. Teachers taught those who designed this arena called
Ramat square, this microphone, the tables, the computers, the radio,
the TV, phones, the roads, the refineries and vehicles that conveyed
us to this venue etc. and of course the chairs we are sitting on. In
fact, all the professionals: professors, doctors, pharmacists, and
nurses, engineers, journalists, military, men of the state security
(sss), Mr. president, the governor, the chief judge, the
inspector-general, name any brain involving position and you will
wonder why Nigerian government refuses to allocate the minimum
UNESCO 26% of its annual budget to education. Then, of what use are
first class hospitals without doctors and nurses who speak the local
languages and other health workers or schools, colleges,
polytechnics and universities without teaching staff? We even after
return to democratic rule, they have always been called names for
going on strike as a last resort to demand for funding and
reasonable package to stop the rot and brain drain all over the
sectors. Nigerians have continued to experience a series of hardship
resulting from the non-implementation of budget and diversion of
funds meant for development at federal, state and local government
levels. The process called democracy in Nigeria was designed to
further enslave the non inquisitive population through mind bending
and outright official deceits by the state owned media or enticing
some poorly paid reporters not to tell the hard facts. Today, over
80% of the people of Nigeria live below poverty line despite the
abundant resources of the country. Obasanjo led an anti-people
government characterized by lawlessness, un-employment, insecurity,
poverty inflation, vendetta, corruption and other atrocities people
least expected. We should not deceive ourselves on the
responsibility of being among the 20 leading economies of the world
by 2015 if government and parents continue to insult teachers who
are not the successors of the prophets of God. The media that is the
best freedom of expression. Let me begin with a quiz as to whether
corruption can be fought in a democratic Nigeria without the help of
the media. In many opinions, the answer is: it is impossible to
success without a responsible media. Moreover, good governance is
obtainable if we decide to copy the good aspects of other
democracies and nigerianise them based on our religious and cultural
beliefs.
A media that
works freely in the dissemination of information will benefit
everyone be it individual or corporate. Time and again, the Nigerian
Broadcasting Commission has always spoken in favour of close links
between democracies and frees yet a responsible media. Recently some
NGOs have been stressing the importance and potential of the media
in preserving and strengthening ethic, religious, linguistic
diversity and with it democracy. We cannot regard as responsible if
the press breaks the basic laws of God or digs into the privacy of
individuals such as granting interviews to gay couples or church
leaders or even the denial in young Africa democracies to give equal
coverage to all parties by the government media. it has to be
believed to be working responsibility. The trend in western media
today is regarded by many Africans and Europeans alike as U.A
government opinions forced down on the psyche of the world.
The media should
first of all be responsible and accountable before criticize
government. In view of the current threat of the so called viral
communication that spreads like a virus wild fire over which you
have no control, such as the wonders or terrible things obtained
through text message or cyber cafes. Elsewhere, technological
innovation and competition have transformed the media in the ways if
reaches us. We rightly regard the media as the instrument defining
globalization and we also agree that information is power. We
similarly accept that a vibrant media is the reflection of vibrant
democracy. Can we do all that without enlightenment and appropriate
education? I still continue to wonder the so much talked about
dividends of democracy by local Government Chairmen when they launch
fertilizer sale their schools in bad shape and leaders wretched, yet
expect the press to keep quite. It amounts to democratic nonsense if
the citizens of an oil rich country like Nigeria cannot enjoy free
education as well as highly subsidized food and health security.
Suffice it to say that if democracy is anything other than economic
interest, then the middle-East States like Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and
the United Arab Emirates should have been under international
pressure notwithstanding their large crude oil reserve with their
per capita income at per with Europe or North America. On the other
hand, democracy boosted the transition of predominantly agricultural
countries like Spain , Portugal , Greece , Brazil , South Korea ,
South Africa and former Soviet Union to being industrialized. When
we carefully observe, we will be able to notice that nowadays
opinions rather than facts are traced in the cyberspace via the UN
organs or NGOs established by the Government of USA and Americans to
put tremendous pressure on the target governments of religious
countries. They interfere into traditions, customs, ideologies and
values..
They do so
aggressively, authoritatively and perseveringly in order to promote
American interests covertly which was called “acting less blatantly”
by Franklin Roosevelt who introduced it during his tenure as
American president (1933-45). What emerges here is perhaps a
relative freedom, something that is avoided by those who believe in
the Bible and the Qur’an. Therefore, all the evils in one name or
another are smuggled into Nigeria . They never insist on good
education, potable water, good health care or modern farming. Many
other revelations may come up if elections are rigged in favour
George Bush Party. Most Americans in the Democratic Party came from
Africa, Asia and Latin America are cultured and will therefore be
out to defeat the rich Masonic Republican Party next November 2008.
If the media is consistently on the side of the people, opinion of
the few rich sponsors is likely to be defeated especially when it is
aided by a cheap and reliable mobile phone text messages sent by
listeners all over the continent challenging the excesses of their
leaders. Consider the recent defeat of the incumbent presidents in
South Africa , Kenya and Zimbabwe . A responsible media promotes
economics and human development as it can always hold government
responsible on behalf of the people.
Therefore, many
Nigerian state governments and serious civil society organizations
use the media to create awareness and accelerate development. On the
other hand the media and civil society can hold government
responsible when the latter does not give priority to infrastructure
and provide reasonable wages to forest all brain drains or even
encourage the Nigeria professionals to return home. Let us discuss
some of them. This sector can any made efficient and accountable
if state and federal governments adequately train Nigeria an equip
the hospitals with the necessary modern infrastructure and coupled
with an excellent pay package for doctors and other health workers.
Other necessities include permanent supply of water and electricity,
decent patient wards and residential quarters for doctors and nurses
as well as highly subsidized drugs within the hospitals. It is
equally important the each of the vital equipment should at least
have a spare.
The colleges of
medicine of Nigerian universities and nursing schools should always
test their candidates for behavioural and psychological soundness
such as politeness, patience and friendliness vis-à-vis the sick. It
implies responsibility to think of satisfying over 9% of the
population and sincerely attempting to implement over 95% of the
budget as well as allowing the civil society and the media free
access to assess all the projects without interference.
Historically, Democracy is governed by a constitution in order to
guarantee good governance, food, portable water, education, gainful
employment, health care, energy, good roads, industrialization,
security, freedom, development and management of human and natural
resources and above all to restore the dignity and confidence of the
Nigerian people by collectively fighting any form of corruption. For
this reason, sincere adoption of home grown democracy is needed not
Americanized democracy. Let us not forget that in the name freedom
of opinion, there are all sorts of practice including what the
Europeans quietly globalization as synonymous with Americanization
of culture. The human rights resolution of 1948 states that:
Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this
right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to
seek, receive and impart information and idea through any media and
regardless of frontiers. But let us face the reality. Is it a right
or freedom to insist on having a homo-sexual or female clergy in a
church or give media coverage at a same-sex marriage ceremony
The state and
federal owned media should guarantee a free and responsible media.
The state House of Assembly should regulate programmes of NTA to air
which are acceptable to the majority of the people. Every
journalist’s heart should be for truth. He should have fairness,
accuracy and integrity as a code of ethics by his side. When the
freedom of information bill is represented and eventually passed,
the Nigeria Broadcasting Corporation (NBC) should be alert in
preserving the national security, culture, privacy and defamation.
The means that government should not back the flow of information of
its administration flaws. It is equally okay for media to advertise
jobs, contracts and so on, but not to launch political attack on the
opposition parties, or civil the society. This cannot be regarded as
divided of democracy as some elected officials are fond of saying.
The NBC should produce guidelines and allow very responsible
non-governmental organs to independently take part in the regulation
of the programmes. Journalists and teachers should see themselves as
guardians of truth, in other words: watchdogs enormous force for
potential good or bad depending on how much it assesses itself
vis-à-vis its responsible in government responsible. A responsible
and vibrant media is reflection of vibrant democracy, a lead way to
rapid economic and human development.
The only panacea
for rural-urban drift and high crime reduction is the commitment of
government to provide infrastructure for gainful employment and
recent living with micro-credit facilities to boost productivity
such as implements for dry season farming at the rural level. It is
argued that in contemporary Nigeria , there is a general state of
endemic corruption where mediocrity has replaced honour and
patriotism. Unfortunately, dubious individuals are applauded as
public heroes and until recently law enforcement agents waited for 3
months to earn a monthly pay that could hardly feed a cat. Sadly,
the principled individuals are, mostly subjected to monkey and
political isolation. Thus, the artificial poverty forces the
Nigerian electorate to beg or tell lies to feed their families.
Apart from the vibrant media and some House of representatives, who
dared ask about the misappropriation of NEPA’s 16 billion dollars or
the Nigeria National Petroleum Company’s (NNPC) missing money under
former president Obasanjo, the de facto petroleum resources minister
or the funds budgeted for Ajaokuta steel company, railways, roads
ports, etc. even the EFCC was forced to look the other way because
the then government to lobby, frame, harass or grill. Today, one
cannot talk of the traditional fear and respect provided by
traditional life as a result of pressure from elders or peer groups.
Moreover, many highly placed selfish politicians employ all sorts of
means to neutralize their critics. These include abduction
assassination and spiritual concoction. Therefore, the civil society
organization and the media must never be the lapdog of the criminal
minded sacred cows. Nearly two decades of military rule created a
cult-culture in Nigeria governance. This can be seen in the very
language of official discourse such as deal with, immediate effect,
stupid, etc. the main features of militarism exhibited by some
civilian governors today are insubordination, subversion of due
process, disregard for the constitution, abuse of the budget and
disdain for intellectuals. The leadership of Academic staff union of
university (ASUU), Nigerian Union of Teachers (NUT), Nigerian Union
of Journalists (NUJ), Nigerian Medical and Health Workers
Association (NMHWA) and Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) are always
intimidated and blackmailed by Government. The teachers of primary
and post-primary schools were recently made to suspend the strike
and the federal government argues that it only had civil servants on
its payroll not teachers and therefore cannot be held responsible
for the negligence of state and local governments. Government
officials failed to realize that they are where they are today on
contribution of special people called teachers. Similarly, many
local government chairmen hardly do anything in their constituencies
without seeking approval of their sponsors. The chairmen and
councilors earn more than 150,000 monthly while their teachers who
have been on the job for more than 20 years earn less than
50,000.what kind of relief for debts accumulated through throat
cutting (debt) servicing, currently devaluation, population control
through mandatory vaccinations and reckless privatization of
strategic public property? Now that Nigeria has paid off those
debts, will they allow au to have a home based educational with
fewer subjects rather than the present confusion called 6-3-3-4
yesterday, 9-3-4 educational system and who knows if are not
planning to bring a millennium system with the aim of killing of
both formal and Moronji or Sangaya education? We are witnesses to
what is happening to the oil sector and the daily dwindling
purchasing power of Nigerians with more than 60 billion dollars in
foreign reserve and over 200 billion dollars stolen by a few
Nigerians and kept in foreign accounts. Problems in all aspects of
our life as an emerging Black Economic Power have been skill fully
designed by the World Police for implementation by their cronies in
Nigerian to precipitate chaos and come into Nigeria in the name of
United Nations Mission or possible military base in Borno to do what
they failed to do with the Iraqi Oil, give a different definition
for democracy and terrorism or even create intra-religious and
inter-religious crisis. Moreover, with the collapse in the living
and working conditions of the able bodied men and women, a culture
of violence emerged out of repressive political and economic
policies especially when leaders change the laws in their favour.
Today’s average Nigerian believes that the Petroleum Trust Fund
(PTF) which was hurriedly dismantled for unconstitutionality as an
agency under the Abatcha’s military regime performed much better
than the so called democratic government of Obasanjo.
The kind of
youths the G-8 wants Nigeria to groom
Greed,
selfishness, corruption and injustice on the part of leadership
prevented Nigeria from growing, despite her abundant human, natural
material resources. In 2004, Nigeria was counted among the 10
poorest countries in terms of human development in the world by the
United Nations Human Development indices. HID indicated that
countries like Ghana , South Africa , Egypt and Botswana were far
ahead of Nigeria (Weekly Trust, July 24-30, 2004 p.9). How do we
prevent the over 20 million out of school youths from hawking,
disobeying constituted authorities, drug addiction, arm robbery,
examination malpractices, rumour mongering, forgery, smuggling,
fraud, prostitution, cultism, ringing at elections etc. what do you
think of the N800 a hawking girl brings home for goods worth only
N200 or even the 60 year-old raping a 7 year old girl? Why do you
have to always lock up your car even if you are around? Why are the
youths more interested in foreign soccer or foreign news than
Nigerian news media? Why do ladies no longer wear expensive
necklaces and board taxi cabs? What is responsible for the
increasing crime rate across the country? As patriotic intellectuals
and Nigerians, we prefer to se Nigeria invite expert hands from
china, U.S. Europe, Asia tigers and Iran to favourably compel in the
making of vital infrastruction like energy, rail and road
construction, communication, refineries, industries etc. with the
full participation of Nigerian expertise to teach our people how to
do things for ourselves. How can we prevent the rural dwellers from
invading the cities when the officials they elected have virtually
nothing to show for the millions sent to them but are building
personal mansions in the cities and marry women than they hardly
handle when they are out of office? Or even the shameful diversion
of billions into their personal accounts when over 80% of their
people are looking for fertilizer and tractors to farm? So, our
problems remain unsolved as long as our leadership remains
subservient to foreign interests and continue to implement World
Bank/IMF policies not minding how many Nigerians daily die of
hunger, malaria, accidents, armed robbery attacks or ritual killings
but persistently sponsor the media on the few dollar cases which
polio, AIDS or bird flu. Furthermore, some unchecked movies which
showcase cult violence and other evil practices have also influenced
the activities of the jobless youths. So, immorality coupled with
poverty and ignorance breeds a millions of decadent Nigerians who
can go as far as to be easily recruited to provide human parts as
fuel ritual purposes. Such things happen because can check the devil
advocates, except the teachers of morals. It is a fact that
Nigerians are enlightened mostly by the foreign based media and a
few Nigerian print and electronic media.
Mohammed is of Department of Mass Communication
University of Maiduguri
|