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Last Updated: Saturday August 30, 2008


Sule Lamido: Mai Billen Gado is 60

By DR. ABBAS BAKHTIARI_____________________________________________________________

By Sani Adamu Maigatari, Umar Kyari, Umar Danjani Hadejia, Bala Yargaba & Adagbo Onoja
On the 60th birthday of Sule Lamido,
today, some people should come for
ward to interrogate what may be extravagant but irresistible to describe as the Lamido phenomenon in Nigerian politics.  After all, interrogating and challenging almost everything is what is different about Sule Lamido.  In doing so, we hope to rescue this birthday from the limited, apolitical frenzy of Happy Birthday stuff and open a reflective flank on the problems and possibilities of the Lamido discourse in Nigerian politics.
  The claim of a Lamido phenomenon needs clarification immediately.  It rests on the point that what started as a rebellious streak has since acquired ideological and organisational logic with Lamido’s membership of the Peoples Redemption Party, (PRP) and the deeper political education it afforded its members.  Thereafter, stubbornness and rebelliousness transformed qualitatively into radicalism of socialist bent, not on account of Lamido’s say so but on account of the fact that  the PRP’s organisational doctrine, the Sawaba Declaration is a socialist document, though with theological/humanist underpinning. 
The point or the difference about Lamido is, therefore, not in how much of a socialist he has been but being able, as a state governor, to do what we have been told that governments do not have money to do for the people.  Or things that we were told were unrealistic or too costly.  Free education, for example. 
Thus, when we say Lamido as a governor is History in the Making, a recognition of the first government in Nigeria to start the business of governance with openly declaring its ideological position.  In his inaugural address on May 29th, 2008, Governor Lamido said “Let me state the ideological background of the leadership of this new government.  It is firmly anchored on the antecedent of Democratic Humanism as defined and epitomised by its chief exponent, Malam Aminu Kano.  That is the only framework by which this government can satisfy the yearnings of the vast majority of our people whom poverty and misery have reduced to conditions unworthy of human beings”. 
  In contrast, others have always declared that they have no ideology, which is why they are all fraudulent because the denial of ideology is an admission of ideological bias
  We contend that when one individual is able to define governance along this line, then he is a phenomenon in a country with no political culture of accountability nor the existence of capacity outside of government to discipline state power and those who wield it.  Like everyone else, Sule Lamido has his flaws.  It would be stupid to deny this.  But so also would it be hopeless not to recognize his ability to suppress all such flaws, supplanting them with a popular logic which he has been able to demonstrate with governmental power.
Certainly, many people do not want to prepare for battle when they are going to see a governor but many people would also prefer Lamido’s ‘aggressiveness’ to the listening but deceptive ways of others.  Pick your choice.
While on this, let us note that his superintendents noted quite early that “this lanky boy has problem of taking orders”.  Instructively, the fear that military career would make him a permanent “yes” man substantially explained a detour from that career line apart from parental disapproval. Even today, when he tells whoever cares to listen that, like some of his classmates at Barewa College like Alwali Kazir, he too must have retired as a General if he joined the army, some of his aides say at his back that it was doubtful if he would have gone beyond the rank of a Captain.  This is because, like his superintendents noted, it was not beyond Lamido, if he made it to the army, to shout ‘who the hell do you think you are’ to a superior officer in a hot exchange. Certainly, he would have run into serious problems if he did this one more time too many because he would be subverting the military logic.  It is possible that, like Murtala, he too could have survived especially by the time he went through the military rites of initiation but it was most unlikely that military orientation would have fundamentally affected his domineering, cantankerous and spicy self.
  In the Ministry of Foreign Affairs a few months after assuming duty, he began to complain to no one in particular that it seemed many of his diplomats were more concerned with issues of etiquette than ideology and African identity issues in Nigerian foreign policy. As far as he was concerned, it was an upside-down orientation, the diplomacy of fork and knives. That was a shocker borne out of the questioning or interrogative impulse by which nothing and nobody is too sacred to be questioned or challenged if considered funny.
  Apparently, nobody took offence and was angered by this attribute.  Of all the Nigerian leaders, only General Sani Abacha was infuriated enough to send him to cool his feet in Maiduguri Prisons.  Well, Buhari jailed his leaders but it is understood that even to this day, Buhari is not known to harbour any animosity towards Lamido..  The Nigerian press has been very, very charitable to him since he announced his arrival on the political scene as that PRP Federal Legislator and National Youth leader with a bushy hair that seemed to spell troublemaking.  His aides grumble endlessly about everything but they never leave him and when they do, they almost always return to the fold.  Nobody appears to know what the magic is.  Or could it be that he is simply being the son of his father, as implied in his current folk identity rendered in Hausa as Mai Billen Gado? Whatever it is, today marks a glorious three-scores for Sule Lamido.
The writers are Special Advisers/Assistants to the governor of Jigawa State.

 


Iran is founder of Zoroaster religion

By DR. ABBAS BAKHTIARI ________________________________________________________________

Iran is the birth place of Zoroaster, the founder of the Zoroastrian religion one of the oldest religions of the world. The official religion of Iran , based on Article 12 of the Constitution, is Islam (Shiite), and about 99.56% of the people of the country and Muslims. Disciples of other branches of Islam such as Hanafi, Maleki, Shafei, Hanbali in Iran are highly respected are live freely without any limitations. In the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, religions such as Zoroastrian, Christian, and Judaism are officially recognized and their disciples have political, social and economic rights as Muslims. Religious minorities of Zoroastrian, Armenian, Jew, Assyrian, and Chaldean have their own independent representatives in the Islamic Consultative Assembly (Parliament).

With the expansion of Islam in Iran , the tombs of the Imams (descendants of the Prophet of Islam and Shiite religious leaders) were gradually changed to places of pilgrimage and shrines. Subsequently, people and religious leaders constructed suitable and outstanding buildings in these places. These buildings or Imamzadehs have unique architectural styles. The most famous artist of the time, making use of existing possibilities, portrayed their skills, art and genius in the construction and ornamentation of these shrines. Genius and talents are reflected in most such buildings. The places of pilgrimage in Iran are divided into two categories:

· The places with international fame like the sacred Shrine of His Holiness Imam Reza (PBUH) in Mashad and the Shrine of Her Holiness Hazrat Ma’soomeh (PBHU) in Qom . The social and economic life of these two cities is interlocked with the existence of these shrines.

· The places with local and regional fame: These places of pilgrimage are scattered in different parts of the country of which the most important ones are: the Shrine of His Holiness Ahmad-ebne Musa (PBUH) famous as Shah Cheraq in Shiraz of His Holiness Hazrat Abol Azim in Shahar Ray (south of Tehran); and Mausoleum of Danial-e-Nabi in Susa (Shoosh).

These tombs, mostly dome-shaped, are places of pilgrimage for local people, specially on weekends. On the other hand, since some of these places are located in regions with a pleasant climate., they are also places for recreation surrounded by different shop and other services. So, many Imamzadehs are located in the suburbs of cities and villages.

In addition to Shiites, there live in Iran other religious minorities-Sunnites, Zoroastrians, Assyrians, and Jews who have their sacred religious place. Here some of these places, which are important from a tourism point of view, are pointed out:

The most important pilgrimage places for Sunnites are Mausoleum of Sheikh-e-Jaam in Torbat Jaam and Sanandadj Jame’Mosque. Zoroastrians of Iran, who live mostly inYazd and Tehran , annually go to Persepolis , Naghsh-e-Rostam,Tag-e-Bostan and Bistoon Inscription for their religious ceremonies and rituals. The old Azargoshasb Fire-temple in Takht-e-Solaiman, Kashmar Tower in Khorassan, and Orumieh Lake are other sacred sites for Zoroastrians.

Armenians travel to St. Tatavoos Church, located in Siyah Cheshmeh close to Maku, in summers for pilgrimage. In addition to 13 churches in Jolfa (Esfahan), which are sacred place for Armenians, many other historical churches in other part of the country may be pointed out like many old churches in Azarbayjan (of which the most beautiful is St. Stepanous Church), Salmas, and Maku. The most important place of pilgrimage for Jews is the tomb of Esteroo Mord Khay in Hamadan .

BAKHTIARI PHD is the cultural counsellor of the Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Iranian Embassy in Nigeria .


 Destiny Bookshop represents a share for old guard
 

A renowned books trader in Kaduna, Mr. Celestine Oluwaseun has decried the failure of all the nation’s security personnel to appreciate the simple intelligence depicted in a novel titled “A share for the old guard” written by a veteran journalist Austin Diagi and launched early last year in Kaduna.

In a re-launch of the novel at the Leventis house main office of Destiny Bookshop in Kaduna recently, the founder and managing director of the bookshop, Mr. Celestine Oluwaseun described the book as a bundle of light intelligence that can only be deciphered by professional security personnel.

But it is a surprise that the book remains in lauded by them in spite of its pleaseness through it well worded presentation and arrangement of characters which gave out the old guard as an epitome of practiced anti-crusader.

This clean spirit of the old guard, he said could not have been omitted by any professional security operative in Nigeria.

He further described “A share for old guard” as fast moving but lacked recommendation from the expected quarters as it is a great work which prevailed over all its contemporaries produced in the country in the past five years. “A share for the old guard” truly pointed in the direction where cleanliness is indirect requirement in the country, he added.


©2005 New Nigerian Newspapers Limited.