Insurgents in Somalia have
received huge numbers of weapons in secret shipments from Eritrea,
the UN says.
There are now more arms in
Somalia than at any time since the civil war started in 1991, the UN
report says.
Eritrea, which has repeatedly
denied aiding the insurgents, dismissed the report as a "total
fabrication".
Meanwhile, three people have
been killed in a hand grenade blast at a restaurant in the Somali
capital. It is not known who carried out the attack.
It is the first time civilians
have been targeted in the current conflict.
‘Missile cache’
In its report to the UN
Security Council, the UN Monitoring Group on Somalia said Islamic
Courts Union militias - known as the Shabab - had an unknown number
of surface-to-air missiles, suicide belts and explosives with timers
and detonators.
It said Eritrea had sent at
least six SA-18 surface-to-air missiles to the Shabab.
The accusations centre on a
chartered Boeing 707 cargo plane that made at least 13 trips from
the Eritrean capital, Asmara, to the Somali capital, Mogadishu,
sometimes filing false flight plans.
Eritrea denied the flights but
the International Civil Aviation Organisation confirmed them, the
report said.
Eritrean Information Minister
Ali Abdu told Associated Press news agency his country had not
provided any assistance to the Shabab.
"It is a total fabrication and
the intention of the report is to depict it as if there is a proxy
war between Eritrea and Ethiopia," Mr Abdu said.
The presence of
government-backed Ethiopian troops in Somalia had only managed to
disperse the Islamist fighters and they still posed a serious
threat, the report said.
The Islamic Courts Union ruled
much of southern Somalia until it was ousted by government-backed
Ethiopian troops last year.
Violence has surged since the
recent launch of national reconciliation talks and has prompted a
fresh exodus of people from Mogadishu. More than 10,000 have fled
violence in the past 10 days, the UN says.
An estimated 400,000 people
fled the capital during clashes between February and May.
The UN refugee agency says
attacks by anti-government elements wound and kill civilians daily.
Somalia has been without a
functioning government for 16 years since the start of the civil
war.